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On December 14, 2010, New York State Governor David Paterson signed into law the Wage Theft Protection Act, A. 11726/S. 8380 (the “Act”). The Act substantially increases civil and criminal penalties against employers which break Manhattan’s overtime pay laws, minimum wage laws, or other wage payment laws. This author’s March 2010 post on the (then-pending) Wage Theft Prevention Act is…Read More

In Manhattan, NYC, the employment of minors is governed by Article 4 of the New York Labor Law and by scattered sections of other state statutes. A “minor” is any person less than 18 years of age. In brief, Manhattan’s laws governing child labor require a minor to have working papers; prohibit companies from employing minors in certain jobs; and…Read More

On November 3, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued proposed regulations implementing the SEC’s securities whistleblower bounty program. That bounty program was established by section 922 of the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act” or “Dodd-Frank”), H.R. 4173. The proposed regulations will be set forth in Parts 240 and 249 of Title 17 of the Code…Read More

Yes. In the Manhattan, NYC courts, an order denying a defendant’s pretrial motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint, N.Y. C.P.L.R. 3211, is immediately appealable as of right. In other words, a defendant may take an interlocutory appeal to New York’s Appellate Division from an order denying the defendant’s pretrial motion to dismiss the lawsuit. In Manhattan, NYC, the defendant need…Read More

On October 12, 2010, after a four-day hearing, an arbitration panel of the FinancialIndustry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), sitting in Florida, awarded compensatory damages of $1,167,000 to two brokers for deferred compensation benefits which, under the brokers’ employment agreements, should have immediately vested and been paid in cash to the brokers when they left respondent Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &…Read More

On October 13, 2010, an arbitration panel of the FinancialIndustry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA") awarded compensatory damages of $825,000 to a broker, formerly employed by respondent Affinity Investment Services, LLC ("Affinity," "the brokerage firm," or "the firm"), who allegedly was fired after objecting to sales practices she believed were unlawful.  Ford v. Affinity Investment Services, LLC, FINRA Arbitration No. 08-02782…Read More

If both parties to a telephone conversation are located in New York State, then one of the parties to that telephone conversation may record the conversation, without the other party’s consent, for use in the recording party’s lawsuit. This is the case because neither the New York Penal Law nor the federal Electronic Communications Privacy Act (the “ECPA”) renders it…Read More

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law, effective July 22, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act,” “Dodd-Frank,” or the “Act”), H.R. 4173. Sections 922 and 929A of the Dodd-Frank strengthen and expand the whistleblower provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”) by, among other changes, prohibiting publicly-traded companies’ subsidiaries and affiliates from retaliating against…Read More

A corporation in Manhattan, NYC should observe certain formalities in its formation and operation to keep its status as a corporation with regard to shielding its shareholders from individual liability. Shielding of A Corporation’s Shareholders From Personal Liability In Manhattan, NYC, shareholders generally may not be held personally liable for causes of action against the corporation. Indeed, the New York…Read More

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act,” “Dodd-Frank,” or the “Act”), H.R. 4173. By January 2011, section 342 of the Dodd-Frank Act requires each of the 30 federal financial agencies and departments, including the Securities and Exchange Commission and all 12 Federal Reserve banks, to establish an Office of…Read More